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Exhibition shelf full of animals prepared in alcohol and other valuable historical natural products

Berlin Museum of Natural History

Collection protected with WAGNER fire extinguishing technology

Since the renovation of the Berlin Museum of Natural History in 2010, WAGNER has been protecting the museum's wet and dry collections from fire. The fire protection expert installed aspirating sampling smoke detectors for early fire detection and the FirExting® gas extinguishing system.

In order to reliably protect the animal specimens in the Berlin Museum of Natural History, WAGNER developed a sophisticated fire protection concept in cooperation with the fire department and experts. In the event of a fire, countermeasures can be initiated at an early stage by means of a highly sensitive and false alarm-proof fire detection system. The automatic gas extinguishing system, which is inconspicuous to museum visitors, ensures that the fire is contained immediately without damaging the exhibits. Inert gas extinguishing provides complete protection for the valuable collection.

The inert gas fire extinguishing system has been designed in accordance with the EN standard for stationary fire extinguishing systems ISO 14520 (EN 15004-1), taking into account NFPA 2001 and, in part, the guidelines of VdS Schadenverhütung, Cologne, Fire extinguishing systems with non-liquefied inert gases and BGR 134/ BGI 888 (Publisher: Verband der gewerblichen Berufsgenossenschaften).

68 - 2.976 m2
surface area
7
extinguishing areas
30 million
taxidermy specimens
200 year old preparations
objects

The Berlin Museum of Natural History is not only one of the largest natural history museums in Germany, but also a major natural history research facility. Approximately 30 million animal specimens of inestimable scientific and cultural value are collected here for research purposes. The Natural History Museum houses scientific collections of mineralogical, geological and zoological objects. Scientists from Germany and abroad appreciate the collections of the Berlin Museum of Natural History. Snakes, snails, lizards, frogs, spiders, and fish – are some of the animal specimens that are over 200 years old. These specimens are used to study the evolutionary history of life.

After parts of the museum were destroyed during World War II, it was completely rebuilt in 2010. On the first floor of the East Wing, visitors can admire the historically unique wet collection of alcohol-preserved animal specimens, providing an authentic insight into research.

Animal specimens preserved in alcohol

RISK ANALYSIS

Gas extinguishing system protects historic exhibits from fire damage

The animal specimens are preserved in 70% ethanol, which is highly flammable. In addition, the unique museum and research materials are stored in a confined space, which can accelerate the spread of fire.

PROTECTION GOALS

Protection of goods and valuables

  • Use of water would not be acceptable: Do not use water to extinguish the fire so as not to destroy the inscriptions on the research collection.
  • Protecting the exhibit: The historically valuable collection must not be destroyed or damaged by fire.
  • Rapid firefighting: In the event of a fire, the extinguishing system must be effective immediately.
  • Aesthetics: The installation is designed to preserve as much of the building’s fabric and aesthetics as possible for visitors.
Complete view of the wet collection of the Natural History Museum Berlin

SOLUTION

Single and integrated multi-zone extinguishing system

Highly sensitive and false alarm resistant TITANUS® aspirating smoke detectors detect smoke early, giving you a time advantage in fighting fires.

Upon detection, the fire alarm panel shuts off the room ventilation and floods the protected area with extinguishing gas. The FirExting® gas extinguishing system puts out the fire quickly and without residue. The extinguishing gas is stored underground in a separate extinguishing system control panel. The gas is piped to the areas to be protected. The piping is concealed in ducts and shafts, while the extinguishing nozzles of the SILENT version are concealed under the ceiling and shelves behind protective and baffle plates. Pressure relief flaps ensure optimum pressure distribution in the room, preventing the valuable glassware containing the exhibits from being knocked over. A dwell time is provided to prevent re-ignition.

How the specimens are stored at the Berlin Museum of Natural History

CUSTOMER BENEFITS

Benefits at a glance

Curved paper as an icon

Certified

WAGNER gas extinguishing systems are tested by experts and approved by the VdS.

Fast clock as an icon

Fast

Early warning and immediate flooding of the protected area with extinguishing gas can minimize or prevent damage.

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Residue- and damage-free

The nitrogen extinguishing gas is non-toxic and residue-free. Scientific collections are not damaged by the extinguishing process.

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Space-saving

The fire suppression system is installed underground, making it invisible to visitors.

CUSTOMER VOICE

Logo of the Natural History Museum in Berlin (Germany)
"To store and display our wet collection, we needed an innovative [fire protection] solution that met high functional and aesthetic requirements.”

Dr. Peter Bartsch

Head of department and curator in charge of the collection of the Museum of Natural History